Open Marxism

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Open Marxism is a collection of critical and heterodox Marxist schools of thought which critique state socialism^[1] and party politics, stressing the need for openness to praxis and history through an anti-positivist method grounded in the "practical reflexivity" of Karl Marx's own concepts.^[2] The "openness" in open Marxism also refers to a non-deterministic view of history in which the unpredictability of class struggle is foregrounded.^[3]

It is very strongly anti-structuralist in both its Marxism–Leninist^[4] and Althusserian^[5] forms, and there is significant overlap with some schools of post-Marxism.^[6] It often (though not always) aligns itself with humanist Marxism, and libertarian or left communism.^[7] It draws strongly from value-form criticism.