Neshoba County, Mississippi

Neshoba County
U.S. county
Neshoba County courthouse and Confederate Monument in Philadelphia
Location within the U.S. state of Mississippi
Mississippi's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 32°45′N 89°07′W / 32.75°N 89.12°W / 32.75; -89.12
Country	United States
State	Mississippi
Founded	1833
Named for	Choctaw for “wolf”
Seat	Philadelphia
Largest city	Philadelphia
Area
• Total	572 sq mi (1,480 km2)
• Land	570 sq mi (1,500 km2)
• Water	1.5 sq mi (4 km2)  0.3%
Population  (2020)
• Total	29,087
• Density	51/sq mi (20/km2)
Time zone	UTC−6 (Central)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district	3rd
Website	www.neshobacounty.net

Neshoba County is located in the central part of the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, the population was 29,087.^[1] Its county seat is Philadelphia.^[2]

The county is known for the Neshoba County Fair and harness horse races. It is home of the Williams Brothers Store, which has been in operation since the early 1900s.

In June 1964, civil rights workers James Chaney, Andrew Goodman, and Michael Schwerner were chased down, tortured, and murdered by members of the Ku Klux Klan. They were buried in an earthen dam on private property off of Highway 21; Goodman was still alive.^[3] Initially treated as a missing persons case, their disappearance provoked national outrage and contributed significantly to the July enactment of the Civil Rights Act by President Johnson.^[4]

The Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians (MBCI), a federally recognized tribe, is based here and has developed one of the largest casino complexes in the state on their reservation, the Pearl River Resort.