Oscan language

Oscan
Oscan
	Denarius of Marsican Confederation with Oscan legend
Native to	Samnium, Campania, Lucania, Calabria and Abruzzo
Region	south and south-central Italy
Extinct	>79 AD
Language family	Indo-European Italic Osco-Umbrian (Sabellic) Oscan; ; ;
Early forms	Proto-Indo-European Proto-Italic ;
Writing system	Old Italic alphabet
Language codes
ISO 639-3	osc
Linguist List	osc
Glottolog	osca1244
	Approximate distribution of languages in Iron Age Italy in the sixth century BCE
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Oscan is an extinct Indo-European language of southern Italy. The language is in the Osco-Umbrian or Sabellic branch of the Italic languages. Oscan is therefore a close relative of Umbrian.

Oscan was spoken by a number of tribes, including the Samnites,^[3] the Aurunci (Ausones), and the Sidicini. The latter two tribes were often grouped under the name "Osci". The Oscan group is part of the Osco-Umbrian or Sabellic family, and includes the Oscan language and three variants (Hernican, Marrucinian and Paelignian) known only from inscriptions left by the Hernici, Marrucini and Paeligni, minor tribes of eastern central Italy. Adapted from the Etruscan alphabet, the Central Oscan alphabet was used to write Oscan in Campania and surrounding territories from the 5th century BCE until possibly the 1st century CE.^[4]

^ Cite error: The named reference Schrijver2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ "Oscan". Ancient Scripts. Archived from the original on 25 October 2015. Retrieved 4 November 2011.
^ Monaco, Davide (4 November 2011). "Samnites the People". Samniti.info. Retrieved 4 November 2011.
^ Lejeune, Michel (1970). "Phonologie osque et graphie grecque". Revue des Études Anciennes (in French). 72 (3): 271–316. doi:10.3406/rea.1970.3871. ISSN 0035-2004.

[Schrijver2-1] Cite error: The named reference Schrijver2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[ancientscript-2] "Oscan". Ancient Scripts. Archived from the original on 25 October 2015. Retrieved 4 November 2011.

[3] Monaco, Davide (4 November 2011). "Samnites the People". Samniti.info. Retrieved 4 November 2011.

[4] Lejeune, Michel (1970). "Phonologie osque et graphie grecque". Revue des Études Anciennes (in French). 72 (3): 271–316. doi:10.3406/rea.1970.3871. ISSN 0035-2004.

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