Umbrian language

Umbrian
Native toUmbria
Regioncentral Italy
EthnicityUmbri
Early forms
Umbrian and Old Italic alphabet
Language codes
ISO 639-3xum
xum
Glottologumbr1253
Ethnolinguistic map of Italy in the Iron Age, before the Roman expansion and conquest of Italy

Umbrian is an extinct Italic language formerly spoken by the Umbri in the ancient Italian region of Umbria. Within the Italic languages it is closely related to the Oscan group and is therefore associated with it in the group of Osco-Umbrian languages, a term generally replaced by Sabellic in modern scholarship. Since that classification was first formulated, a number of other languages in ancient Italy were discovered to be more closely related to Umbrian. Therefore, a group, the Umbrian languages, was devised to contain them.


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