Shawnee language

Shawnee
Sawanwa, Savannah, Sewanee, Shawano
Native toUnited States
RegionCentral and Northeast Oklahoma
EthnicityShawnee[1]
Native speakers
260 and decreasing (2015)[1]
Latin script
Language codes
ISO 639-3sjw
Glottologshaw1249
ELPShawnee
Distribution of the Shawnee language around 1650
Shawnee is classified as Severely Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
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The Shawnee language is a Central Algonquian language spoken in parts of central and northeastern Oklahoma by the Shawnee people. It was originally spoken by these people in a broad territory throughout the Eastern United States, mostly north of the Ohio River. They occupied territory in Ohio, West Virginia, Kentucky, and Pennsylvania.

Shawnee is closely related to other Algonquian languages, such as Mesquakie-Sauk (Sac and Fox) and Kickapoo. It has 260 speakers, according to a 2015 census,[1] although the number is decreasing. It is a polysynthetic language with rather free word ordering.[2]

  1. ^ a b c Shawnee at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference :0 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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