Judiciary of Russia

Politics of Russia
Law Constitution Russian Criminal Code Tax Code Mental Health Law
Presidency President Vladimir Putin (list) Presidential Administration Security Council State Council
Executive Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin (list) Government Cabinet (56th)
Legislature Federal Assembly Federation Council Members Chairwoman: Valentina Matviyenko State Duma Members (8th convocation) Chairman: Vyacheslav Volodin
Judiciary Constitutional Court Supreme Court Prosecutor General Legal system Law enforcement
Elections Central Election Commission Presidential elections Legislative elections Gubernatorial elections Regional elections Local elections Electoral geography Political parties
Federalism Federal subjects Heads of federal subjects Regional parliaments Local government
Foreign relations Ministry of Foreign Affairs Minister: Sergey Lavrov Diplomatic missions of / in Russia Nationality law Passports Visa requirements Visa policy (history) Russia and the United Nations United Nations Security Council P5 Union State EAEU CIS SCO BRICS APEC EAS G20 United States Finland China India Ukraine EU NATO Arctic policy
Related topics Administrative divisions Armed forces Civic Chamber Accounts Chamber Opposition Human rights Political abuse of psychiatry
Russia portal Other countries
v t e

The Judiciary of Russia interprets and applies the law of Russia. It is defined under the Constitution and law with a hierarchical structure with the Constitutional Court and Supreme Court at the apex. The district courts are the primary criminal trial courts, and the regional courts are the primary appellate courts. The judiciary is governed by the All-Russian Congress of Judges and its Council of Judges, and its management is aided by the Judicial Department of the Supreme Court, the Higher Qualification Board of Judges, and the Ministry of Justice, and the various courts' presidents. And although there are many officers of the court, including jurors, the Prosecutor General remains the most powerful component of the Russian judicial system.

The judiciary faces many problems and a widespread lack of confidence. There have been serious violations of the accepted separation of powers doctrine, systematic attempts to undermine jury trials, problems with access to justice, problems with court infrastructure, financial support, and corruption.