African-American patriotism

Patriotism toward the United States is a contentious topic among African Americans due to historical and present day racism.^[1] As a result, different beliefs have formed, regarding the role of patriotism in the lives of African Americans.

^ Johnson, Micah E. (2018). "The paradox of black patriotism: double consciousness". Ethnic and Racial Studies. 41 (11): 1971–1989. doi:10.1080/01419870.2017.1332378. ISSN 0141-9870. PMC 8681865. PMID 34924643.

[:0-1] Johnson, Micah E. (2018). "The paradox of black patriotism: double consciousness". Ethnic and Racial Studies. 41 (11): 1971–1989. doi:10.1080/01419870.2017.1332378. ISSN 0141-9870. PMC 8681865. PMID 34924643.

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