Back هيوستن ستيوارت تشامبرلين Arabic هيوستن ستيوارت تشامبرلين ARZ هیوستون استیوارت چمبرلین AZB Хюстън Стюарт Чембърлейн Bulgarian Houston Stewart Chamberlain Catalan Houston Stewart Chamberlain Czech Houston Stewart Chamberlain Danish Houston Stewart Chamberlain German Χιούστον Στιούαρτ Τσάμπερλεν Greek Houston Stewart Chamberlain Esperanto
Houston Stewart Chamberlain | |
|---|---|
 Chamberlain in 1886 | |
| Born | 9 September 1855 Southsea, Hampshire, England |
| Died | 9 January 1927 (aged 71) |
| Citizenship |
|
| Spouses | |
| Parent |
|
| Relatives | Basil Hall Chamberlain (brother) |
| Part of a series on |
| Antisemitism |
|---|
 |
 Category |
Houston Stewart Chamberlain (/ˈtʃeɪmbərlɪn/; 9 September 1855 – 9 January 1927) was a British-German philosopher who wrote works about political philosophy and natural science. His writing promoted German ethnonationalism, antisemitism, scientific racism, and Nordicism; he has been described as a "racialist writer".[1] His best-known book, the two-volume Die Grundlagen des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts (The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century),[2] published 1899, became highly influential in the pan-Germanic Völkisch movements of the early 20th century, and later influenced the antisemitism of Nazi racial policy. Indeed, Chamberlain has been referred to as "Hitler's John the Baptist".[3]
Born in Hampshire, Chamberlain emigrated to Dresden in adulthood out of an adoration for composer Richard Wagner, and was later naturalised as a German citizen. He married Eva von Bülow, Wagner's daughter, in December 1908, twenty-five years after Wagner's death.[notes 1]
- ^ Biddiss, Michael (ndg) "Chamberlain, Houston Stewart" in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
- ^ Chamberlain, Houston Stewart (1899), Die Grundlagen des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts (in German), Munich, Germany: F. Bruckmann, OCLC 27828004 Electronic copy is available from the Hathi Trust Digital Library (volume 1) and (volume 2).
- ^ Mitcham, Samuel W. Jr. (1996). Why Hitler?: The Genesis of the Nazi Reich. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger. p. 82. ISBN 978-0-275-95485-7.; citing Forman, James D. (1978) Nazism, New York. p. 14.
Cite error: There are <ref group=notes> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=notes}} template (see the help page).
© MMXXIII Rich X Search. We shall prevail. All rights reserved. Rich X Search