Portal:Haiti

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Welcome to the Haiti Portal!
Bienvenue sur le Portail Haïti !
Byenvini nan Pòtal la Ayiti !

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Haiti, officially the Republic of Haiti, is a country on the island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean Sea, east of Cuba and Jamaica, and south of The Bahamas. It occupies the western three-eighths of the island which it shares with the Dominican Republic. Haiti is 27,750 km² (10,714 sq mi), the third largest country in the Caribbean, and has an estimated population of 11.4 million,0 making it the most populous Caribbean country. The capital is Port-au-Prince.

Haiti is a founding member of the United Nations, Organization of American States (OAS), Association of Caribbean States, and the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie. In addition to CARICOM, it is a member of the International Monetary Fund, World Trade Organization, and Community of Latin American and Caribbean States. Historically poor and politically unstable, Haiti has the lowest Human Development Index in the Americas, as well as widespread slavery. (Full article...)

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Posthumous 1813 painting of Louverture

François-Dominique Toussaint Louverture (French: [fʁɑ̃swa dɔminik tusɛ̃ luvɛʁtyʁ], English: /ˌluːvərˈtjʊər/) also known as Toussaint L'Ouverture or Toussaint Bréda (20 May 1743 – 7 April 1803), was a Haitian general and the most prominent leader of the Haitian Revolution. During his life, Louverture first fought and allied with Spanish forces against Saint-Domingue Royalists, then joined with Republican France, becoming Governor-General-for-life of Saint-Domingue, and lastly fought against Bonaparte's republican troops. As a revolutionary leader, Louverture displayed military and political acumen that helped transform the fledgling slave rebellion into a revolutionary movement. Along with Jean-Jacques Dessalines, Louverture is now known as one of the "Fathers of Haiti".

Toussaint Louverture was born as a slave in the French colony of Saint-Domingue, now known as Haiti. He was a devout Catholic, and was manumitted as an affranchi (ex-slave) before the French Revolution, identifying as a Creole for the greater part of his life. During his time as an affranchi, he became a salaried employee, an overseer of his former master's plantation, and later became a wealthy slave owner himself; Toussaint Louverture owned several coffee plantations at Petit Cormier, Grande Rivière, and Ennery. At the start of the Haitian revolution he was nearly 50 years old and began his military career as a lieutenant to Georges Biassou, an early leader of the 1791 War for Freedom in Saint-Domingue. Initially allied with the Spaniards of neighboring Santo Domingo, Louverture switched his allegiance to the French when the new Republican government abolished slavery. Louverture gradually established control over the whole island and used his political and military influence to gain dominance over his rivals. (Full article...)

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Did you know

...that Hurricane Gordon was a Category 1 hurricane that killed 1,122 people in Haiti in 1994 and that the hurricane name was not retired by the World Meteorological Organization?
...that the African-American dancer Lavinia Williams gave up ballet stardom in the United States to spend decades developing national schools of Caribbean traditional dance in Haiti, Guyana, and the Bahamas?
...that the sailors of the Santa María shipwrecked in Haiti were infected by the first reported cases of tungiasis, a disease caused by burrowing fleas?

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Selected picture

A taptap (shared taxi) in central Port-au-Prince.

General images

The following are images from various Haiti-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1Jovenel Moïse (from History of Haiti)
Image 2"Revenge taken by the Black Army for the Cruelties practiced on them by the French", by Marcus Rainsford, 1805 (from History of Haiti)
Image 3"Burning of the Plaine du Cap – Massacre of whites by the blacks". On 22 August 1791, slaves set fire to plantations, torched cities, and massacred the white population. (from History of Haiti)
Image 4Swearing-in ceremony of Haitian Diaspora GwètòDe (Clergy in Vodou) (from Culture of Haiti)
Image 5American Marines in 1915 defending the entrance gate in Cap-Haïten (from History of Haiti)
Image 6Market street in Port-au-Prince, 1996 (from History of Haiti)
Image 7Jean-Claude and Michèle Duvalier en route to the airport to flee the country, 7 February 1986 (from History of Haiti)
Image 8Lysius Salomon (from History of Haiti)
Image 9François Duvalier in 1968 (from History of Haiti)
Image 102004 Haiti flood (from Environment of Haiti)
Image 11Provisional President Boniface Alexandre (2004–2006) led the intervention of the UN peacekeeping force in Haiti in 2004 (from History of Haiti)
Image 12Jean-Pierre Boyer (from History of Haiti)
Image 13Bread market in St. Michel, 1928–1929 (from History of Haiti)
Image 14Jean-Jacques Dessalines (from History of Haiti)
Image 15Flamingo tongue on a purple sea fan from Arcadin Islands, Haiti. This sea snail is found living on various species of soft corals and sea fans. (from Environment of Haiti)
Image 16The French army led by Le Clerc lands in Cap Français (1802) (from History of Haiti)
Image 17Battle for Santo Domingo, by January Suchodolski (1845) (from History of Haiti)
Image 18U.S. troops seizing Port-au-Prince airfield, September 1994 (from History of Haiti)
Image 19Dumarsais Estimé (from History of Haiti)
Image 20Opening of the mausoleum of Pétion and Dessalines in 1926 (from History of Haiti)
Image 21A sugar mill in Haiti (L'Homme et la Terre by Élisée Reclus, 1830–1905) (from History of Haiti)
Image 22Engraving of Cap-Français in 1728 (from History of Haiti)
Image 23U.S. Coast Guard intercepting Haitian refugees, 1998 (from History of Haiti)
Image 24U.S. Marines patrol the streets of Port-au-Prince on 9 March 2004 (from History of Haiti)
Image 25Leclerc's veterans storm Ravine-a-Couleuvre (Snake Gully) in 1802. (from History of Haiti)
Image 26The battle of Santo Domingo (1806) painted by Nicholas Pocock in 1808 (from History of Haiti)
Image 27Port-au-Prince and surroundings at the start of the 19th century (from History of Haiti)
Image 28Christopher Columbus landing on the island of Hispaniola in 1492. (from History of Haiti)
Image 29Haitian Folk Singer Manno Charlemagne (from Culture of Haiti)
Image 30Citadelle Laferrière, built by Henri Christophe, is the largest fortress in the Americas. (from History of Haiti)
Image 31Michel Martelly (from History of Haiti)
Image 32As the unofficial leader of the revolution, Toussaint L'Ouverture is considered the father of Haiti. (from History of Haiti)
Image 33Fishing village in Haiti, 1996 (from History of Haiti)
Image 34Sténio Vincent (from History of Haiti)
Image 35Fabre Geffrard (from History of Haiti)
Image 36Michel Domingue (from History of Haiti)
Image 37The National Palace burned down during the revolt against Salnave in 1868 (from History of Haiti)
Image 38Paul Magloire (from History of Haiti)
Image 39The Kingdom of Haiti in the North and the Republic of Haiti in the South (from History of Haiti)
Image 40Staff of the German legation and the Hamburg-Amerika Line agency at Port-au-Prince, Haiti in 1900. The agency was involved in the staffing and management of the legation. German nationals were comparatively numerous in Haiti and heavily involved in the Haitian economy until World War I. (from History of Haiti)
Image 41"The Mode of exterminating the Black Army, as practiced by the French", by Marcus Rainsford, 1805 (from History of Haiti)
Image 42Marine's base at Cap-Haïtien (from History of Haiti)
Image 43United States Marines and a Haitian guide patrolling the jungle in 1915 during the Battle of Fort Dipitie (from History of Haiti)
Image 44Kanaval in Jacmel Haiti 2014 03 (from Culture of Haiti)
Image 45The coronation of Faustin I of Haiti in 1849 (from History of Haiti)
Image 46Charles Rivière-Hérard (from History of Haiti)
Image 47René Préval (from History of Haiti)
Image 48Élie Lescot (from History of Haiti)
Image 49Large portions of the National Palace collapsed (from History of Haiti)
Image 50President Jean-Bertrand Aristide returns triumphantly to the National Palace at Port-au-Prince, Haiti in 1994 (from History of Haiti)
Image 51Bishop's House in Cap-Haitien, 1907 (from History of Haiti)
Image 52The ruins of the Sans-Souci Palace, severely damaged in the 1842 earthquake and never rebuilt (from History of Haiti)

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