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Dyer Lum

Born	Dyer Daniel Lum February 15, 1839 Geneva, New York, US
Died	April 6, 1893 (aged 54) New York City, US
Resting place	Northampton, Massachusetts
Other names	Dyer D. Lum
Known for	Labor activism
Partner	Voltairine de Cleyre

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Dyer Daniel Lum^[1] (February 15, 1839 – April 6, 1893)^[2] was an American anarchist, labor activist and poet.^[3] A leading syndicalist and a prominent left-wing intellectual of the 1880s,^[1] Lum is best remembered as the lover and mentor of early anarcha-feminist Voltairine de Cleyre.^[4]

Lum was a prolific writer who authored a number of key anarchist texts and contributed to publications including Mother Earth, Twentieth Century, Liberty (Benjamin Tucker's individualist anarchist journal), The Alarm (the journal of the International Working People's Association) and The Open Court, among others. Following the arrest of Albert Parsons, Lum edited The Alarm from 1892 to 1893.^[5]

Traditionally portrayed as a "genteel, theoretical anarchist", Lum has recently been recast by the scholarship of Paul Avrich as an "uncompromising rebel thirsty for violence and martyrdom" in light of his involvement in the Haymarket affair in 1886.^[6]

^ ^a ^b Johnpoll, Bernard; Harvey Klehr (1986). Biographical Dictionary of the American Left. Westport: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-24200-7.
^ Tucker, Benjamin (April 15, 1893). "Death of Dyer D. Lum" (PDF). Liberty. IX (33): 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 27, 2007. Retrieved August 7, 2007.
^ Schuster, Eunice (1999). Native American Anarchism. City: Breakout Productions. pp. 168 (footnote 22). ISBN 978-1-893626-21-8.
^ Cite error: The named reference infoshop was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Cleyre, Voltairine (2007). Selected Works of Voltairine De Cleyre. Kessinger Publishing, LLC. pp. 284–296. ISBN 978-1-4304-8938-2.
^ Guarneri, Carl (March 1985). "Haymarket Through the Anarchists' Eyes". Reviews in American History. 13 (1): 76–79. doi:10.2307/2702014. JSTOR 2702014.