Peyton Randolph

Peyton Randolph
1st and 3rd President of the Continental Congress
In office
May 10, 1775 – May 24, 1775
Preceded byHenry Middleton
Succeeded byJohn Hancock
In office
September 5, 1774 – October 22, 1774
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byHenry Middleton
33rd Speaker of the Virginia House of Burgesses
In office
1766–1775
Preceded byJohn Robinson
Succeeded byOffice abolished
Personal details
Born(1721-09-10)September 10, 1721
Williamsburg, Colony of Virginia, British America
DiedOctober 22, 1775(1775-10-22) (aged 54)
Philadelphia, Province of Pennsylvania, British America
Resting placeChapel of the College of William & Mary
SpouseElizabeth Harrison
RelationsThomas Jefferson (cousin)
Parent(s)Sir John Randolph
Susanna Beverley
EducationCollege of William & Mary
Middle Temple
Signature
Virginia colonial currency (1773) signed by Randolph and John Blair Jr.

Peyton Randolph (September 10, 1721 – October 22, 1775) was an American politician and planter who was a Founding Father of the United States. Born into Virginia's wealthiest and most powerful family, Randolph served as speaker of Virginia's House of Burgesses, president of the first two Virginia Conventions, and president of the First Continental Congress.[1][2] He also served briefly as president of the Second Continental Congress.

In 1774, Randolph signed the Continental Association, a trade boycott adopted by the First Continental Congress in response to the British Parliament's Intolerable Acts. Randolph was a first cousin once removed of Thomas Jefferson and was also related to John Marshall, the fourth Chief Justice of the United States, and Robert E. Lee, commander of the Confederate States Army in the American Civil War.

  1. ^ Clines, Francis X. (17 May 2002). "Williamsburg Journal; Where the Past Lives, Undisturbed by the Present". The New York Times – via NYTimes.com.
  2. ^ "Travel". The New York Times – via NYTimes.com.

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