Erie, Pennsylvania

Erie, Pennsylvania
Flag of Erie, Pennsylvania
Official seal of Erie, Pennsylvania
Nicknames: 
The Bay City, The Flagship City, The Gem City, The Lake City
Map
Interactive map of Erie
Erie is located in Pennsylvania
Erie
Erie
Erie is located in the United States
Erie
Erie
Coordinates: 42°7′46″N 80°5′6″W / 42.12944°N 80.08500°W / 42.12944; -80.08500
Country United States
State Pennsylvania
CountyErie
First settled1753 (1753)
FoundedApril 18, 1795 (1795-04-18)
IncorporatedApril 14, 1851 (1851-04-14)
Named forErie people
Government
 • MayorJoe Schember (D)
Area
 • City19.37 sq mi (50.16 km2)
 • Land19.13 sq mi (49.55 km2)
 • Water0.24 sq mi (0.61 km2)  about 1.04%
Elevation
728 ft (222 m)
Population
 • City94,831
 • Density4,956.67/sq mi (1,913.81/km2)
 • Metro
270,876 (Erie Metro)
DemonymErieite(s)
Time zoneUTC−5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP Codes
16501−16512, 16514−16515, 16522, 16530−16534, 16538, 16541, 16544, 16546, 16550, 16553−16554, 16563, 16565
Area codes814 and 582
FIPS code42-24000
Websitewww.erie.pa.us

Erie (/ˈɪəri/; EER-ee) is a city on the south shore of Lake Erie and the county seat of Erie County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is the fifth-most populous city in Pennsylvania and the most populous in Northwestern Pennsylvania with a population of 94,831 at the 2020 census.[3][4] The Erie metropolitan area, equivalent to all of Erie County, had a population of 270,876 in 2020.[5] Erie is located approximately 80 miles (130 km) from Buffalo, 90 miles (140 km) from Cleveland, and 120 miles (190 km) from Pittsburgh.[6]

The city was named for the Native American Erie people who lived in the area until the mid-17th century. Erie is nicknamed both the "Gem City", in reference to it once being known as the "Gem of the Great Lakes" due to its fine natural harbor; and more recently, the "Flagship City", from a local marketing effort to promote its status as the home port of Oliver Hazard Perry's flagship Niagara.[7]

Erie's manufacturing sector remains prominent in the local economy, while insurance, healthcare, higher education, technology, service industries, and tourism are emerging as significant economic drivers. Like the other Great Lakes port cities, Erie is accessible to the oceans via the Lake Ontario and St. Lawrence River network in Canada. The local climate is humid, four-seasonal, and snowy, with warm summers and harsh winters, owing to its southern lakeshore location.

  1. ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ "Erie drops to fifth largest city in Pennsylvania". YourErie.com. August 12, 2021. Retrieved August 15, 2021.
  4. ^ "Interesting Facts about Erie County". Erie County Government. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved May 21, 2007.
  5. ^ "2020 Population and Housing State Data". United States Census Bureau, Population Division. Archived from the original on June 29, 2022. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
  6. ^ "All About Erie, PA - Erie Regional Chamber & Growth Partnership".
  7. ^ "About Erie". The City of Erie. 2010. Archived from the original on January 11, 2013. Retrieved February 3, 2011.

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