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| Moganite | |
|---|---|
 | |
| General | |
| Category | Tectosilicates, quartz group |
| Formula | SiO2 |
| IMA symbol | Mog[1] |
| Strunz classification | 4.DA.20 |
| Dana classification | 75.01.04.02 |
| Crystal system | Monoclinic |
| Crystal class | Prismatic (2/m) (same H–M symbol) |
| Space group | I2/a |
| Identification | |
| Color | Grey |
| Crystal habit | Massive |
| Mohs scale hardness | 6 |
| Luster | Earthy, dull |
| Streak | White |
| Diaphaneity | Transparent |
| Specific gravity | 2.52 – 2.58 |
| Optical properties | Biaxial |
| Refractive index | nα = 1.524 nγ = 1.531 |
| References | [2][3][4] |
Moganite is a tectosilicate mineral with the chemical formula SiO2 (silicon dioxide) that was discovered in 1976. It was initially described as a new form of silica from specimens found in the Barranco de Medio Almud, in the municipality of Mogán on the island of Gran Canaria, in the Canary Islands (Spain),[5] receiving in a later work the name derived from this locality.[6] In 1994 the International Mineralogical Association decided to disapprove it as a valid mineral, since it was considered indistinguishable from quartz.[7] Subsequent studies allowed the IMA to rectify it in 1999, accepting it as a mineral species.[8] It has the same chemical composition as quartz, but a different crystal structure.[4]
This mineral has been mainly found in dry locales such as Gran Canaria and Lake Magadi.[9] It has been reported from a variety of locations in Europe, India and the United States.[3] Physically, it has a Mohs hardness of about 6, a dull luster and appears as a semitransparent gray in color.
- ^ Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
- ^ "Mineralienatlas Lexicon – Mogánite". Mineralienatlas. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
- ^ a b Ralph, Jolyon; Ralph, Ida (2007). "Moganite: Moganite Mineral Information and Data". MinDat. Retrieved 1 August 2007.
- ^ a b Barthelmy, David (2014). "Moganite Mineral Data". Mineralogy Database. Retrieved 28 January 2025.
- ^ Flörque, O.W.; Jones, J.B.; Schmincke, H.U. (1976). "A new microcrystalline silica from Gran Canaria". Zeitschrift für Kristallographie. 143: 156–165.
- ^ Flörque, O.W.; Flörque, U.; Giese, U. (1984). "Moganite, a new microcristaline silica-mineral". Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie (Abhandlungen). 149: 325–336.
- ^ Origlieri, M., 1994. "Moganite: a New Mineral – Not!" Lithosphere. Aug. 2007 http://geopress.rbnet.net/moganite.htm
- ^ Grice, Joel D.; Ferraris, Giovanni (2000). "New minerals approved in 1999 by the commission on new minerals and mineral names, International Mineralogical Association". The Canadian Mineralogist. 38 (1): 245–250. Bibcode:2000CaMin..38..245G. doi:10.2113/gscanmin.38.1.245.
- ^ Heaney, Peter J.; Post, Jeffrey E. (1992). "The Widespread Distribution of a Novel Silica Polymorph in Microcrystalline Quartz Varieties". Science. 255 (5043): 441–443. Bibcode:1992Sci...255..441H. doi:10.1126/science.255.5043.441. PMID 17842895. S2CID 32497622.
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