2018 Alabama House of Representatives election

2018 Alabama House of Representatives election

← 2014 November 6, 2018 2022 →
All 105 seats in the Alabama House of Representatives 53 seats needed for a majority
Majority party Minority party   Leader Mac McCutcheon Anthony Daniels Party Republican Democratic Leader since August 15, 2016 February 22, 2017 Leader's seat 25th 53rd Last election 72 33 Seats won 77 28 Seat change 5 5 Popular vote 952,859 554,571 Percentage 62.73% 36.51% Swing 2.28% 2.09%
Results:      Democratic hold      Republican hold      Republican gain
Speaker before election Mac McCutcheon Republican Elected Speaker Mac McCutcheon Republican

Elections in Alabama
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State government State elections 2004 2010 2014 2018 2020 2022 Gubernatorial elections 1819 1821 1823 1825 1827 1829 1831 1833 1835 1837 1839 1841 1843 1845 1847 1849 1851 1853 1855 1857 1859 1861 1863 1865 1868 1870 1872 1874 1876 1878 1880 1882 1884 1886 1888 1890 1892 1894 1896 1898 1900 1902 1906 1910 1914 1918 1922 1926 1930 1934 1938 1942 1946 1950 1954 1958 1962 1966 1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018 2022 2026 Lieutenant gubernatorial elections 2022 Attorney General elections 2018 2022 State Treasurer elections 2022 Senate elections 2010 2014 2018 2022 House of Representatives elections 2010 2014 2018 2022
Ballot measures 2000 Amendment 2 2006 Amendment 774 2020 Amendment 1
Auburn Municipal 2010 2014 2018 2022
Birmingham Mayoral elections 2017 2021
Huntsville Mayoral elections 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024
Mobile Mayoral elections 2021
Montgomery Mayoral elections 2007 2009 sp 2011 2015 2019 2023
Government
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The 2018 Alabama House of Representatives elections were held on November 6, 2018, as part of the biennial United States elections. All 105 of Alabama's state representatives were up for reelection. In Alabama, members of both the House of Representatives and the Senate serve four year terms, running in years corresponding with presidential midterm elections.

The Republican Party picked up five seats in the chamber, despite national success for the Democratic Party throughout the United States. Several factors contributed to this. For one, four of the gains made by Republicans were in rural districts with longtime incumbents who chose to retire in 2018 rather than run for reelection. A lack of strong incumbents allowed the Republicans, whose support among rural whites has greatly strengthened in Alabama since the 1990s, to pick up most of these seats with relative ease. Additionally, the Alabama Democratic Party was heavily disorganized and internally divided, leaving many candidates in competitive districts to run without a meaningful party apparatus behind them.^[1] President Donald Trump's popularity in the state (which he won by 28 points in 2016) likely also contributed to increased enthusiasm among Republicans. While Democrats did increase their share of the popular vote from 2014, it was more a function of several Democratic-seats being left uncontested than an increase in statewide support.

The results were a major disappointment for Democrats, who less than a year earlier had won a fiercely fought the U.S. Senate race in Alabama.^[2] As a result of these defeats the state party began a period of reform, with State Representative Christopher J. England replacing Nancy Worley as chair of the party. The results also highlighted the dramatic racial divide among Alabama's political parties—after this election, only one Democratic representative (Neil Rafferty) in the chamber was white, while no Republican representatives were black.