Karachay-Cherkessia

Karachay-Cherkess Republic
Карачаево-Черкесская Республика
Other transcription(s)
 • Karachay-BalkarКъарачай-Черкес Республика
 • KabardianКъэрэшей-Шэрджэс Республикэ
 • NogaiКарашай-Шеркеш Республикасы
 • AbazaКъарча-Черкес Республика
Coat of arms of Karachay-Cherkess Republic
Anthem: State Anthem of Karachay-Cherkessia
[3]
Coordinates: 43°55′N 41°47′E / 43.917°N 41.783°E / 43.917; 41.783
CountryRussia
Federal districtNorth Caucasian[1]
Economic regionNorth Caucasus[2]
CapitalCherkessk[4]
Government
 • BodyPeople's Assembly[5]
 • Head[5]Rashid Temrezov[6]
Area
 • Total14,277 km2 (5,512 sq mi)
 • Rank77th
Population
 • Total469,865
 • Estimate 
(2018)[9]
466,305
 • Rank74th
 • Urban
41.3%
 • Rural
58.7%
Time zoneUTC+3 (MSK Edit this on Wikidata[10])
ISO 3166 codeRU-KC
License plates09
OKTMO ID91000000
Official languagesRussian;[11] Abaza, Cherkess (Kabardian), Karachay, Nogai[12]
Websitehttp://www.kchr.ru/

Karachay-Cherkessia (Russian: Карачаево-Черкесия, romanizedKarachayevo-Cherkesiya), officially the Karachay-Cherkess Republic,[note 1] is a republic of Russia located in the North Caucasus. It is administratively part of the North Caucasian Federal District. As of the 2021 census, Karachay-Cherkessia has a population of 469,865.[14] Cherkessk is the largest city and the capital of the republic.

Karachay-Cherkessia is one of Russia's ethnic republics, primarily representing the indigenous Caucasian-Turkic Karachay people and the Cherkess or Circassian people. Karachays form the largest ethnic group at around 44% of the population, followed by ethnic Russians (27%) and Cherkess (13%). The Cherkess are mostly of the Besleney and Kabardin tribes. The republic has five official languages: Russian, Abaza, Cherkess (Kabardian), Karachay-Balkar, and Nogai.[12]

The majority of the republic's territory is within the Caucasus Mountains, except for a small strip at the northern edge of the Don Steppe. Karachay-Cherkessia is bordered by Krasnodar Krai to the west, Stavropol Krai to the north-east, Kabardino-Balkaria to the south-east, and an international border with Georgia to the south-west. Mount Elbrus, the highest mountain in Europe, is located on the border with Kabardino-Balkaria.

  1. ^ Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №849 от 13 мая 2000 г. «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе». Вступил в силу 13 мая 2000 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства РФ", No. 20, ст. 2112, 15 мая 2000 г. (President of the Russian Federation. Decree #849 of May 13, 2000 On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District. Effective as of May 13, 2000.).
  2. ^ Госстандарт Российской Федерации. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2. Экономические районы», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР. (Gosstandart of the Russian Federation. #OK 024-95 December 27, 1995 Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2. Economic Regions, as amended by the Amendment #5/2001 OKER. ).
  3. ^ Law #410-XXII
  4. ^ Constitution of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic, Article 114
  5. ^ a b Constitution of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic, Article 4
  6. ^ Official website of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic. Rashid Borispiyevich Temrezov, Head of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic Archived May 13, 2022, at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
  7. ^ "Сведения о наличии и распределении земель в Российской Федерации на 01.01.2019 (в разрезе субъектов Российской Федерации)". Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography. Archived from the original on February 9, 2022. Retrieved August 29, 2023.
  8. ^ "Оценка численности постоянного населения по субъектам Российской Федерации". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved September 1, 2022.
  9. ^ "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
  10. ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  11. ^ Official throughout the Russian Federation according to Article 68.1 of the Constitution of Russia.
  12. ^ a b Constitution of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic, Article 11.1
  13. ^ Law #1539-I
  14. ^ Cite error: The named reference 2021Census was invoked but never defined (see the help page).


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