Horia Sima

Horia Sima
Vice President of the Council of Ministers
In office 14 September 1940 – 20 January 1941
Monarch	Michael I
Prime Minister	Ion Antonescu
Preceded by	Gheorghe Mihail
Succeeded by	Mihai Antonescu
Minister of Culture and Religious Affairs
In office 4 July 1940 – 8 July 1940
Prime Minister	Ion Gigurtu
Preceded by	Constantin C. Giurescu
Succeeded by	Radu Budișteanu
Commander of the Iron Guard
In office 16 June 1938 – 23 January 1941
Preceded by	Corneliu Zelea Codreanu (as "Captain")
Succeeded by	None (party banned)
Personal details
Born	(1906-07-03)3 July 1906 Mundra, Austria-Hungary
Died	25 May 1993(1993-05-25) (aged 86) Madrid, Spain
Nationality	Romanian
Political party	Iron Guard (1927–1941)
Spouse	Elvira Florea
Education	Radu Negru National College
Alma mater	University of Bucharest
Occupation	Teacher, writer, professor, politician
Religion	Romanian Orthodox

Part of a series on
Fascism in Romania
Organizations MNFIR (1921) Fascio (1921) LANC (1923) MNF (1923) Romanian Action (1924) Iron Guard (1927) Citizen Bloc (1932) PNSR (1932) Iron Guard death squads (1933) Crusade of Romanianism (1934) FR (1935) PNC (1935) PPGR (1935) CML (1936) FRN (1938) MTR (1942)
Leaders Antonescu Bacaloglu Bonfert Cantacuzino Codreanu Crainic Cuza Forțu Goga Lăzurică Manoilescu Sima Stelescu Tătărescu Vaida Vifor
Periodicals Buna Vestire Cuvântul Gândirea Sfarmă-Piatră Țara Noastră
Ideology The Orthodox Church and the Iron Guard National Legionary State For My Legionaries Neo-Legionarism
Events Moța–Marin funerals (1937) Jilava massacre (1940) Legionnaires' rebellion and Bucharest pogrom (1941)
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Horia Sima (3 July 1906 – 25 May 1993) was a Romanian fascist politician, best known as the second and last leader of the fascist paramilitary movement known as the Iron Guard (also known as the Legion of the Archangel Michael). Sima was also the Vice President of the Council of Ministers and de facto co-leader in Ion Antonescu's National Legionary State. Sima had previously served briefly as State Secretary of Education under Gheorghe Tătărescu in 1940, and as a short-lived Minister of Religion and Arts in the government of Ion Gigurtu.

In January 1941, Sima initiated and led the Legionnaires' Rebellion against Conducător Ion Antonescu and the Romanian Army, for which he was sentenced to death, as well as the Bucharest pogrom, the largest and most violent pogrom against Jews in the history of Muntenia. Following the rebellion, Sima escaped to Germany, and later to Spain, where he lived until his death. In 1946, the Romanian People's Tribunals again sentenced Sima to death in absentia as a war criminal.