Women in Egypt

Women in Egypt
General Statistics
Maternal mortality (per 100,000)66 (2010)
Women in parliament14.9% (2015)[1]
Women over 25 with secondary education43.4% (2010)
Women in labour force26% (2014)[2]
Gender Inequality Index[3]
Value0.443 (2021)
Rank109th out of 191
Global Gender Gap Index[4]
Value0.635 (2022)
Rank129th out of 146

The role of women in Egypt has changed throughout history, from ancient to modern times. From the earliest preserved archaeological records, Egyptian women were considered equal to men in Egyptian society, regardless of marital status.

The legal rights of women expanded throughout the 20th century. However, legal inequality persists as current laws "establish significant differences between women and men, in terms of both marriage and divorce rights."[5]

  1. ^ "Women in Parliaments: World Classification". www.ipu.org.
  2. ^ "Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate) - Data". data.worldbank.org.
  3. ^ "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF). HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORTS. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
  4. ^ "Global Gender Gap Report 2022" (PDF). World Economic Forum. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
  5. ^ Bernard-Maugiron, Nathalie (2023), Wing, Adrien K.; Kassim, Hisham A. (eds.), "Family Law in Egypt", Family Law and Gender in the Middle East and North Africa: Change and Stasis since the Arab Spring, Cambridge University Press, pp. 43–58, doi:10.1017/9781139151719.003, ISBN 978-1-107-02352-9

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