Detransition

Detransition is the cessation or reversal of a transgender identification or of gender transition, temporarily or permanently, through social, legal, and/or medical means.^[1] The term is distinct from the concept of 'regret', and the decision may be based on a shift in gender identity, or other reasons, such as health concerns, social pressure, or discrimination and stigma.^[2]

Some studies use the term retransition rather than detransition.^[3] Retransition is also commonly used to describe the resumption of transition or transgender identity following a detransition.^[4]

Estimates of the rate at which detransitioning occurs vary, as do definitions of the term and methodology for measuring the phenomenon. A 2018 review on the outcomes of gender transition found a large majority of data showing positive outcomes, a few reports of neutral outcomes or null results, and no studies which reported that gender transition causes overall harm.^[5] Although some studies cite a range up to 8%, this combines 3% of survey respondents who had de-transitioned at the time of the survey, along with 5% who had temporarily done so in the past.^[6]^[7] Different methodological limitations afflict studies reporting low and high incidence.^[8]^[9]

Formal studies of detransition have been few in number,^[10] politically controversial,^[11] and inconsistent in the way they characterize the phenomenon.^[12] Professional interest in the phenomenon has been met with contention, and some scholars have argued there is censorship around the topic.^[13] Some ex-detransitioners regret detransitioning and choose to retransition later.^[3] Some organizations with ties to conversion therapy have used detransition narratives to push transphobic rhetoric and legislation.^[14]

^ Cite error: The named reference Davies was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Cite error: The named reference :3 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ ^a ^b "Former 'detransitioner' fights anti-transgender movement she once backed". ABC News.
^ MacKinnon, Kinnon Ross; Expósito-Campos, Pablo; Gould, W. Ariel (June 14, 2023). "Detransition needs further understanding, not controversy". BMJ. 381: e073584. doi:10.1136/bmj-2022-073584. ISSN 1756-1833. PMC 10265220. PMID 37315956.
^ "What does the scholarly research say about the effect of gender transition on transgender well-being? (online literature review)". Cornell University Public Policy Research Portal. 2018. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
^ Hall, Mitchell & Sachdeva 2021, "Rates of detransitioning are unknown, with estimates ranging from less than 1% to 8%.".
^ Cite error: The named reference USTS was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Irwig, Michael S (September 28, 2022). "Detransition Among Transgender and Gender-Diverse People—An Increasing and Increasingly Complex Phenomenon". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 107 (10): e4261–e4262. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgac356. ISSN 0021-972X. PMC 9516050. PMID 35678284.
^ Gribble, Bewley & Dahlen 2023, p. 5.
^
- "There is a paucity of literature." Danker et al. 2018
- "We urgently need systematic data on this point in order to inform best practice clinical care." Zucker 2019
^ "[R]esearch in this field is extremely controversial." Danker et al. 2018
^ Expósito-Campos, Pablo (January 10, 2021). "A Typology of Gender Detransition and Its Implications for Healthcare Providers". Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy. 47 (3): 270–280. doi:10.1080/0092623X.2020.1869126. hdl:10810/51393. PMID 33427094. S2CID 231575978. The absence of systematic research around detransition has given rise to inconsistencies in its conceptual use and application, adding to the unclarity and confusion.
^ Cite error: The named reference :2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Cite error: The named reference Xtra was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[Davies-1] Cite error: The named reference Davies was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[:3-2] Cite error: The named reference :3 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[abcnews-3] "Former 'detransitioner' fights anti-transgender movement she once backed". ABC News.

[4] MacKinnon, Kinnon Ross; Expósito-Campos, Pablo; Gould, W. Ariel (June 14, 2023). "Detransition needs further understanding, not controversy". BMJ. 381: e073584. doi:10.1136/bmj-2022-073584. ISSN 1756-1833. PMC 10265220. PMID 37315956.

[5] "What does the scholarly research say about the effect of gender transition on transgender well-being? (online literature review)". Cornell University Public Policy Research Portal. 2018. Retrieved November 12, 2023.

[FOOTNOTEHallMitchellSachdeva2021"Rates_of_detransitioning_are_unknown,_with_estimates_ranging_from_less_than_1%_to_8%."-6] Hall, Mitchell & Sachdeva 2021, "Rates of detransitioning are unknown, with estimates ranging from less than 1% to 8%.".

[USTS-7] Cite error: The named reference USTS was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[:6-8] Irwig, Michael S (September 28, 2022). "Detransition Among Transgender and Gender-Diverse People—An Increasing and Increasingly Complex Phenomenon". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 107 (10): e4261–e4262. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgac356. ISSN 0021-972X. PMC 9516050. PMID 35678284.

[FOOTNOTEGribbleBewleyDahlen20235-9] Gribble, Bewley & Dahlen 2023, p. 5.

[FewStudies-10] 
"There is a paucity of literature." Danker et al. 2018

"We urgently need systematic data on this point in order to inform best practice clinical care." Zucker 2019

[11] "There is a paucity of literature." Danker et al. 2018

[12] "We urgently need systematic data on this point in order to inform best practice clinical care." Zucker 2019

[PoliticalControv-11] "[R]esearch in this field is extremely controversial." Danker et al. 2018

[12] Expósito-Campos, Pablo (January 10, 2021). "A Typology of Gender Detransition and Its Implications for Healthcare Providers". Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy. 47 (3): 270–280. doi:10.1080/0092623X.2020.1869126. hdl:10810/51393. PMID 33427094. S2CID 231575978. The absence of systematic research around detransition has given rise to inconsistencies in its conceptual use and application, adding to the unclarity and confusion.

[:2-13] Cite error: The named reference :2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[Xtra-14] Cite error: The named reference Xtra was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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