Transgender voice therapy

"Voice therapy" or "voice training" refers to any non-surgical technique used to improve or modify the human voice.[1][2] Because voice is a social cue to a person's sex and gender,[3] transgender people may frequently undertake voice training or therapy as a part of gender transitioning in order to make their voices sound more typical of their gender, and therefore increase their likelihood of being perceived as that gender. Having voice and speech characteristics align with one's gender identity is often important to transgender individuals, whether their goal be feminization, neutralization or masculinization.[4] Voice therapy can be seen as an act of gender- and identity-affirming care, in order to reduce gender dysphoria and gender incongruence, improve the self-reported wellbeing and health of transgender people, and alleviate concerns over an individual being recognized as transgender.[3]

  1. ^ Laver, John (1984). Principles of Phonetics. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-45031-7.
  2. ^ Benninger, Michael (1994). Vocal Arts Medicine: The Care and Prevention of Professional Voice Disorders. Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc. ISBN 978-0-86577-439-1.
  3. ^ a b Lagos, Danya (2019-10-01). "Hearing Gender: Voice-Based Gender Classification Processes and Transgender Health Inequality". American Sociological Review. 84 (5): 801–827. doi:10.1177/0003122419872504. ISSN 0003-1224. S2CID 203444371.
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference :14 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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