Brown Berets

Brown Berets
Founder	David Sanchez Carlos Montes
Founded	1967 (1967)
Dissolved	1972 (officially) (1972 (officially))
Preceded by	Young Citizens for Community Action (1966-1967) Young Chicanos for Community Action (1967)
Newspaper	La Causa (1967-1977)[1]
Ideology	Chicanismo Anti-capitalism Anti-fascism Anti-racism Anti-imperialism
Political position	Left-wing to far-left
Colors	Brown and yellow
Slogan	"Serve — Observe — Protect"
Politics of United States of America

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The Brown Berets (Spanish: Los Boinas Cafés) is a pro-Chicano paramilitary organization that emerged during the Chicano Movement in the late 1960s.^[2][3] David Sanchez and Carlos Montes co-founded the group modeled after the Black Panther Party.^[4][5] The Brown Berets was part of the Third World Liberation Front. It worked for educational reform, farmworkers' rights, and against police brutality and the Vietnam War.^[6] It also sought to separate the American Southwest from the control of the United States government.^[7]

The Brown Berets' high visibility and paramilitary stance made it a key target for infiltration and harassment by local police, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), and other law enforcement agencies.^[3] The majority of the Brown Berets' chapters disbanded in 1972.^[8] Several groups reformed and became active after the passage of California Proposition 187 in 1994.